๐Ÿ“Ÿ Monitoring & Emergencies

MR-conditional monitorsRemote-location standardsEvacuate to resuscitate
๐Ÿ“Ÿ 2 ยท Monitoring

Monitoring to Remote-Location Standards

๐Ÿงญ The same standard as main theatre โ€” no compromise
  • Anaesthesia in a remote location must meet the same minimum monitoring & safety standards as the operating theatre (AAGBI): a trained anaesthetic assistant, full monitoring including capnography, SpOโ‚‚, ECG, NIBP & temperature, oxygen supply & scavenging, and full resuscitation equipment.
  • Use MR-conditional monitors; the ECG is distorted (magnetohydrodynamic T-wave change) โ€” rely on SpOโ‚‚ & capnography as the primary signals.
  • Monitors and the anaesthetist may be in the control room (Zone III) viewing through the window / repeater screen โ€” plan how you will see the patient and displays.
  • Have a reliable communication plan and a clear route to summon help.
๐Ÿšจ 3 ยท Emergencies

The Golden Rule of MRI Emergencies

Patient deteriorates / cardiac arrest in the scanner
Recognise & call for help; stop the scan
EVACUATE the patient out of Zone IVMove to a safe area (Zone III / resuscitation room) โ€” you cannot bring the ferromagnetic resus trolley, defibrillator or standard equipment into the magnet room
Full resuscitation outside the fieldDefibrillation, standard ALS & airway management in the safe area

Quench โ€” venting the helium to de-energise the magnet โ€” is reserved for the rare catastrophe (e.g. a person pinned by a large projectile, fire). It is slow, hazardous (asphyxiation/frostbite) and damages the scanner โ€” it is not the routine response to an arrest. The routine response is evacuate the patient.

โ† Previous๐Ÿ’‰ Selection & Technique Next โ†’๐ŸŽ“ Pearls